|
HS Code |
506236 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Isopropyl-4((N - Methyl)Amino)Methyl)Thiazole Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 908591-25-3 |
As an accredited 2-Isopropyl-4(((N-Methyl)Amino)Methyl)Thiazole Hydrochloride 908591-25-3 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1 kg of 2 - Isopropyl - 4((N - Methyl)Amino)Methyl)Thiazole Hydrochloride in sealed bags. |
| Shipping | 2 - Isopropyl - 4((N - Methyl)Amino)Methyl)Thiazole Hydrochloride (908591 - 25 - 3) will be shipped in sealed, appropriately labeled containers, following strict chemical shipping regulations to ensure safety during transit. |
| Storage | Store 2 - Isopropyl - 4((N - Methyl)Amino)Methyl)Thiazole Hydrochloride (CAS 908591 - 25 - 3) in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. Keep it in a tightly closed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Avoid storing near incompatible substances to prevent chemical reactions. |
Continuous-flow acylation of 2-isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole hydrochloride serves as the enabling step in the manufacture of a thiazole-based GPR40 partial agonist API destined for oral solid-dosage forms. Prior to coupling, the hydrochloride salt is neutralised in-line using a static mixer fed with a stoichiometric excess of triethylamine (1.15 equivalents) in anhydrous dichloromethane whose moisture content is maintained below 0.03% w/w (Karl Fischer titration per ASTM D1533). The resulting free base stream is combined with a pre-formed mixed anhydride of a substituted pyrazine carboxylic acid, prepared with isobutyl chloroformate (1.05 molar equivalents relative to the acid) at −18 °C, inside a Corning Advanced-Flow G1 glass reactor module. The addition ratio of the thiazole intermediate to the activated acid is held at 1.05:1.00 to suppress bis-acylation by-product; residence time is 45 s under back-pressure regulation at 7 bar, ensuring complete conversion before the stream exits the reactor. Downstream processing consists of a solvent switch to ethyl acetate, an acidic wash with 1 M HCl to scavenge unreacted amine, a saturated brine wash, and crystallisation from ethyl acetate/n-heptane (1:3 v/v) at −5 °C with controlled cooling ramps of 0.3 °C/min. The wet cake is dried in a double-cone vacuum dryer at 40 °C and 10 mbar to yield a white crystalline drug substance with HPLC purity ≥ 99.8 area-%. Manufacturing is executed under cGMP in accordance with ICH Q7 and FDA 21 CFR 211.65 (equipment construction) and 211.67 (clean-in-place validation). The final API is packaged in amber glass bottles under nitrogen inside an isolator maintained at ≤ 20 % RH. A documented operational boundary exists for humidity exposure: at relative humidity above 60 % the hydrochloride salt deliquesces and undergoes ring-opening decomposition to N-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-mercaptopropenamide, an impurity that co-crystallises with the API and cannot be removed by recrystallisation. Consequently, pre-drying of all process solvents to a water content < 0.05 % and nitrogen blanketing of the neutralisation loop are mandatory; the use of protic co-solvents such as methanol before the acylation step is incompatible with this route.Production of a second-generation succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) technical active ingredient, characterised by a 2-isopropylthiazole-4-carboxamide scaffold, begins with solvent-mediated freebasing of 2-isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole hydrochloride in a 500 L glass-lined reactor equipped with an overhead condenser, retreat-curve impeller, and pH probe. The salt is suspended in toluene and treated with a 1.02 molar equivalent charge of anhydrous sodium carbonate dissolved in deionised water, and the biphasic mixture is agitated at 22 ± 2 °C until pH stabilises at 9.5. The organic phase, now containing the free amine, is separated and cooled to 0–5 °C for the acylation step. A solution of 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (1.00 molar equivalent) in dry toluene is added over 60 min while the temperature is kept below 5 °C, forming the target amide. After a hold time of 2 h and a water wash to remove sodium chloride, the toluene is distilled under reduced pressure (50 °C, 150 mbar) and replaced with n-hexane to induce crystallisation at −5 °C. The crude solid is isolated on a basket centrifuge, washed with pre-chilled hexane, and dried in a vacuum tray dryer at 40 °C for 8 h, yielding a technical-grade active ingredient with a specification of ≥ 95.0 % purity (HPLC). Residual toluene is controlled to ≤ 890 ppm in compliance with ICH Q3C Class 2 solvent guidelines, and the product is milled to a mean particle size D50 of 5–10 µm before suspension concentrate formulation. Regulatory pathway requires conformity with FAO Manual on Development and Use of FAO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (Third Revision) and demonstration of compliance with EPA 40 CFR Part 158 data requirements; analytical release testing employs CIPAC MT 46 for accelerated storage stability. Final products are agricultural fungicide suspension concentrates (SC) typically containing 200 g/L of active, water-dispersible granules (WG), or emulsifiable concentrates (EC) for turf and row-crop application. The free amine intermediate is notably sensitive to oxidative discolouration: without a nitrogen blanket and addition of 0.1 % w/w butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) antioxidant, a dark-coloured polymerised impurity forms, reducing yield by 12–15 % and altering wetted particle surface energy such that dispersibility of the formulated SC fails the CIPAC MT 184 shearing test.Reductive amination with tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate under anhydrous conditionsConstruction of a selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist for cognitive disorder indications utilises the N-methylaminomethyl group of the thiazole intermediate as a secondary amine nucleophile in a reductive amination sequence. The hydrochloride salt is first partitioned between 2 M NaOH and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE); after phase separation, the organic solution is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford the free base as a light yellow oil that must be used immediately to avoid intramolecular condensation. The reductive amination is carried out in a jacketed 50 L glass reactor purged with nitrogen, charged with the free amine (1.00 molar equivalent), tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.10 equivalents), and glacial acetic acid to adjust pH to 4.5 in anhydrous dichloromethane. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.40 equivalents) is added portion-wise over 45 min at −5 °C; the reaction is monitored by TLC and quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate when the ketone is fully consumed. The crude mixture is washed with brine, dried, and concentrated for purification by flash silica gel chromatography using a gradient from hexane to ethyl acetate. The product-containing fractions are pooled and recrystallised from isopropanol/water (2:1) to give a pale yellow crystalline intermediate with >98.0 % purity by HPLC. This intermediate, harbouring a Boc-protected piperazine ring, is suitable for further elaboration to the final API while meeting the requirements of EU GMP Part II and ICH Q7 for active substance intermediates. The final dosage form is a hard gelatin capsule containing the 5-HT6 antagonist as the hydrochloride salt, film-coated for modified release. During the reductive amination, the presence of protic solvents such as methanol before neutralisation must be avoided because the thiazole ring can suffer deprotonation-assisted ring-opening in basic aqueous conditions, leading to a mercaptopropenamide degradation product that is difficult to purge by chromatographic separation. Therefore, only rigorously dried MTBE and dichloromethane are acceptable extraction and reaction media.What concentration threshold triggers a shift from cathodic to mixed inhibition in 15% HCl at 90°C?Oilfield acidizing corrosion inhibitor packages formulated with 2-isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole hydrochloride exploit the thiazole heterocycle’s ability to chemisorb onto N80 carbon steel under highly acidic conditions. The hydrochloride salt is incorporated directly into a proprietary blend consisting of an octylphenol ethoxylate surfactant, propargyl alcohol synergist, and methanol as mutual solvent. To manufacture a 1000 L batch, the vessel is charged with methanol at 25 °C, followed by dissolution of the thiazole salt at 2.0 wt% of the final package, then sequential addition of the non-ionic surfactant at 5.0 wt% and propargyl alcohol at 10.0 wt% under high-shear mixing with a Silverson rotor-stator at 3000 rpm for 30 min. The resulting homogeneous amber liquid is filtered through a 1 µm cartridge and stored in nitrogen-blanketed totes. In the field, the inhibitor is injected into 15% HCl stimulation fluid at use concentrations of 0.5–2.0% v/v. Corrosion rate evaluation is performed in autoclaves per NACE TM0193-2019 using N80 steel coupons with a surface area of 28 cm²; the uninhibited corrosion rate in 15% HCl at 90 °C is 42 mm/y. At a dosage of 0.5%, the compound acts as a predominantly cathodic inhibitor, reducing the corrosion rate to 3.8 mm/y and shifting the open-circuit potential by −55 mV. When the concentration reaches 1.0%, the protection mechanism shifts to mixed-type inhibition, and a visible passivation film is observed on the coupon surface; the corrosion rate drops to 0.7 mm/y, with potentiodynamic polarisation curves showing a marked current density reduction in both anodic and cathodic sweeps. At 2.0%, a corrosion rate of 0.15 mm/y is achieved, meeting the commonly accepted acceptance criterion of <0.25 mm/y for acidizing applications. Weight-loss measurements are conducted in triplicate with standard deviations reported; pitting propensity is evaluated by digital microscopy according to ASTM G46-94. The inhibitor package is registered under regional regulatory frameworks requiring an EPA TSCA inventory listing for the active component and a material safety data sheet compliant with GHS Rev. 8. The formulation must be kept below 40 °C during storage to prevent methanol evaporation and the precipitation of the thiazole salt, which would cause injector plugging and erratic metering in high-pressure dosing pumps.Trimethine Cyanine Building Block for Near-Infrared FluorophoresThe asymmetric cyanine dye scaffold derived from 2-isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole hydrochloride functions as a near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore for nucleic acid detection and fluorescence-guided surgery. The dye is assembled through a trimethine bridge formation in a one-pot condensation: the thiazole hydrochloride (2.00 molar equivalents) is reacted with triethyl orthoformate (1.00 equivalent) and 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium iodide (2.00 equivalents) in anhydrous ethanol containing sodium acetate as a base. The mixture is heated to 80 °C under reflux for 4 h in a nitrogen atmosphere, after which the crude dye is precipitated by the addition of ice-cold water, collected by vacuum filtration, and washed with diethyl ether. Purification is achieved by recrystallisation from methanol/dichloromethane (1:5), yielding dark green crystals with a melting point of 218–220 °C and molar absorptivity exceeding 120 000 L·mol⁻¹·cm⁻¹ in methanol at 780 nm. The product is tested for optical stability in accordance with ISO 18909:2006 (Photography – Processed safety photographic films – Storage practices) as a proxy for dye photostability, and purity is confirmed by reverse-phase HPLC with UV-Vis detection. Final products are NIR fluorescent stains supplied as lyophilised powders in amber vials, often conjugated to oligonucleotides or antibodies for in-vitro diagnostic use. Critical process notes include the requirement that triethyl orthoformate be freshly distilled to avoid condensation with adventitious moisture, which generates formic acid and leads to demethylation of the thiazole nitrogen, thereby reducing yield by 20–30%. Because the cyanine dye is highly sensitive to photo-oxidation, all crystallisation and drying steps are performed under subdued red light. The manufacturing facility is expected to operate under a quality system aligned with ISO 13485 for medical device components if the dye is used in diagnostic kits.Table 1 — Regulatory and Quality Standards by Downstream Application| End-Use Application | Governing Standard/Method | Key Clause or Test Designation ||--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| GPR40 agonist API | FDA 21 CFR 211, ICH Q7 | 21 CFR 211.65 (equipment design), 211.67 (clean-in-place), ICH Q7 Section 12 (process validation) || SDHI fungicide technical active | FAO Manual (Third Revision), EPA 40 CFR 158 | CIPAC MT 46 (storage stability), CIPAC MT 184 (suspension dispersibility), 40 CFR Part 158.200 (product chemistry) || 5-HT6 antagonist intermediate | ICH Q7, EU GMP Guide Part II | ICH Q7 Section 5.3 (hygiene and personnel), Section 8.1 (material management) || Oilfield acidizing corrosion inhibitor | NACE TM0193-2019, ASTM G31-72 | NACE TM0193 Section 5 (coupon preparation), ASTM G31 cl. 7 (calculation of corrosion rate) || NIR cyanine fluorophore | ISO 13485, ISO 18909:2006 | ISO 13485 cl. 7.3 (design and development), ISO 18909 Table 6 (storage condition classification) | |
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| Parameter | Method | Acceptance Criterion |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Visual (Ph. Eur. 2.2.1) | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Assay (HPLC area%) | In-house RP-HPLC, 220 nm | ≥98.0% |
| Water content | Karl Fischer (USP <921> Method Ia) | ≤0.5% |
| Chloride content (ionic) | Argentometric titration | 16.8–17.5% (theor. 17.16%) |
| Melting interval | DSC onset, 10 K·min⁻¹ | 168–174°C (decomposition) |
| Residual solvents | GC-HS (ICH Q3C) | MeOH ≤ 3000 ppm, EtOAc ≤ 5000 ppm, CH₂Cl₂ ≤ 600 ppm |
| Heavy metals | ICP-MS | Pb ≤ 10 ppm, total ≤ 20 ppm |
| Structural Feature | 2-Isopropyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole HCl | 4-(Aminomethyl) analogue | 2-Methyl-4-(((N-methyl)amino)methyl)thiazole HCl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amine type | Secondary (N-Me) | Primary | Secondary (N-Me) |
| Alkyl group at C2 | Isopropyl (i-Pr) | i-Pr | Methyl |
| Susceptibility to bis-acylation | Negligible | High | Negligible |
| Steric shielding of thiazole C5 | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| Lipophilicity (clogP of free base) | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Optimal storage temp. | -20°C | -20°C | +4°C (lower stability) |