2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine: A Closer Look at the Physical and Chemical Profile

What is 2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine?

2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine lands on the radar for both chemists and manufacturers because it shows up in everything from flavor compositions to specialty chemicals. The molecule packs the formula C9H14N2 and brings together pyrazine's backbone with ethyl groups at the 2 and 3 positions, then a methyl group at the 5 position. All of these attachments build up a compound with a distinct aroma—often noticed for its roasted, nutty scent familiar to folks working in the flavor industry. The blend of physical stability and reliable composition gives it a spot not just in research but on the production floors, too.

Physical Characteristics, Appearance, and State

Most batches of 2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine appear as a pale yellow to transparent liquid, but the compound can also show up in solid crystals or powder form depending on how it’s stored and the temperature range. Flakes, pearls, or even solutions in solvents sometimes find their way into bottles shipped off to different facilities. Density targets the range near 0.95 g/cm³, which means a liter packs just under a kilogram. The smell jumps out even at low concentrations, making it easy to identify in a lab by nose alone. Solid forms might not flow like sand, but they will dissolve quickly in standard organic solvents, and liquid versions won’t freeze up under mild refrigeration. Convenience and versatility mark the handling experience, and the texture or consistency only occasionally becomes a challenge during winter storage.

Chemical Structure and Stability

Looking closer at its structure, 2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine stands as a derivative of the pyrazine ring, holding onto six atoms—four carbons and two nitrogens. The placement of ethyl and methyl groups gives this pyrazine its unique fingerprint both in mass spectrometry and in chemical reactivity. Despite the presence of these groups, it’s not particularly prone to rapid breakdown or spontaneous reaction, staying stable under ambient conditions. That stability brings real value for those who want a molecule they can store, ship, or blend without fear of spoilage. Its specific molecular weight clocks in at 150.22 g/mol, so it doesn't take up much room in the warehouse or laboratory shelf, but delivers big on the performance front, especially in food chemistry.

Typical Specifications and Material Handling

Manufacturers often set strict benchmarks to guarantee batch purity—GC area purity above 97%, for example—and push for consistency in appearance whether you need powder, flakes, or liquid. Good documentation usually includes the HS Code—2933.19.90, fitting it into the global chemical trade system. Pyrazines like this are taken seriously when it comes to raw material sourcing, ensuring tight control over each shipment. Bottles often bear hazard IDs, even though it’s not among the most aggressive chemicals out there, reminding users to work in ventilated spaces and keep the material off skin. Safe handling comes down to gloves and goggles, plus sealed containers to trap the potent aroma.

Hazards, Safety, and Environmental Considerations

2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine doesn’t rank high on the immediate hazard charts, though it belongs to the group of chemicals that shouldn’t end up in the water supply or left uncapped on a bench. Inhaling high concentrations of vapors can irritate the nose and throat, and spills result in persistent odors that may take over a workspace. Product safety sheets recommend basic lab protection—Nitrile gloves, splash goggles, and a functional fume hood for transfer or open work. The compound resists breakdown in normal light or moderate heat, so normal waste management handles most cases. Still, every operator bears responsibility for collecting any liquid or solid waste for proper chemical disposal rather than sending it straight to the sink.

Raw Application Areas and Market Role

The route from raw material to finished application leads 2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine mainly to the world of flavors and fragrances. Its nutty, roasted, and almost baked-bread character finds a home in chocolate, coffee, and cereal-flavored foods, with trace inclusion making a big impact—even a few milligrams per kilogram show up on a sensory panel’s radar. Chemical manufacturers use it as a starting block for further synthesis or as a key ingredient in specialty blends, sometimes leveraging its stability and aroma profile to substitute for more expensive natural extracts. Small changes in form—whether used as a crystalline material in solid blends, or in solution for precision dosing—help cut costs or boost repeatability on the factory floor.

Discussion and Industry Impact

In a crowded marketplace filled with flavor additives and specialty molecules, 2,3-Diethyl-5-Methyl Pyrazine stands out for its reliability and potency. It never really falls out of demand because it wraps complex aroma into an easy-to-handle package. As an operator, years of dealing with various pyrazines make it clear that the smallest tweaks in structure can lead to immense changes in both safety and sensory properties. Manufacturers aiming for safety combine automated liquid handling with local exhaust, knowing spills create odors that linger for weeks—no one forgets an incident with this material. Regulatory compliance means thorough documentation, hazard labeling, and standardized specifications, anchoring quality assurance along the production chain. Looking to the future, regular safety assessments, responsible sourcing, and improved packaging will keep risks as low as possible while supporting broad use across the food, fragrance, and chemical industries.