Material Safety Data Sheet for Phenazine-2,3-Diyldiamine

Identification

Product Name: Phenazine-2,3-Diyldiamine
Synonyms: 2,3-Diaminophenazine
Chemical Formula: C12H10N4
CAS Number: 572-28-3
Manufacturer: [Manufacturer info, address, contact number]
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagents, chemical synthesis, research applications
Emergency Contact: [24-hour emergency contact number and local poison control number]

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute toxicity (oral, inhalation, dermal), serious eye and skin irritation, possible carcinogen
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, causes eye damage, may cause respiratory irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, health hazard
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or fumes, use only with adequate ventilation, wear protective gloves and eye protection, wash thoroughly after handling, in case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Phenazine-2,3-Diyldiamine
Chemical Formula: C12H10N4
Concentration: 100% (pure substance)
Impurities: Contact supplier for information on trace impurities or byproducts

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep at rest, monitor for respiratory distress, seek medical attention if breathing becomes difficult
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and plenty of water, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, seek immediate medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical advice

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray
Specific Hazards: Toxic fumes may be released, including nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing
Special Procedures: Evacuate area, fight fire from safe distance, prevent run-off entering water systems

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, a lab coat or protective suit, and an appropriate respirator
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into waterways, drains, or soil
Clean-Up Methods: Scoop up material without creating dust, store in sealed labeled containers for disposal, ventilate area, wash spill surfaces with soap and water

Handling and Storage

Handling: Handle inside a chemical fume hood, avoid inhaling dust or fumes, wash hands thoroughly after use, avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases, protect from direct sunlight and moisture

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits, practice caution and minimize exposure
Engineering Controls: Use chemical fume hood or other local exhaust ventilation
Personal Protection: Use nitrile gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and approved respirator where needed
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using, wash hands before breaks and after handling

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Yellow to orange solid (crystalline powder)
Odor: Faint aromatic or amine-like odor
Melting Point: 208-215°C
Boiling Point: Not available
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide
pH: Not available
Vapor Pressure: Not available
Density: Approximately 1.38 g/cm³
Stability in Air: Stable under recommended storage conditions

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures
Reactivity: May react with strong oxidizers, reducing agents, and acids
Hazardous Reactions: May produce toxic fumes under fire conditions
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides

Toxicological Information

Acute Effects: Respiratory tract irritation, skin and eye injury, nausea, vomiting if ingested
Chronic Effects: Repeated or prolonged exposure may affect liver, kidneys, or blood
Potential Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Carcinogenicity: Not listed by IARC, NTP, or OSHA as a known carcinogen, though limited data
Other Information: Onset of symptoms might be delayed, seek prompt medical attention

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Toxic effect on aquatic life possible, avoid environmental release
Persistence and Degradability: Slow biodegradation expected, may persist in the environment
Bioaccumulation Potential: May bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms
Mobility in Soil: Low mobility expected due to limited solubility

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Method: Dispose as hazardous chemical waste according to federal, state, and local regulations
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse containers, offer to an approved waste disposal company
Special Precautions: Do not flush into surface water or sewer system, consult local environmental authorities before disposal

Transport Information

UN Number: Consult current regulations for transport classification
Proper Shipping Name: Consult regulatory tables, consider classification for toxic solids, organic
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1 (toxic substances)
Packing Group: III (lowest danger)
Environmental Hazards: Marine pollutant; verify with shipping agency
Special Transport Precautions: Use sealed packets, clear hazard labeling, notify handler of risks

Regulatory Information

TSCA Inventory: Confirm status before use in U.S.
EINECS Number: Registered in the European Community chemical registry
OSHA Hazard Category: Acute toxicity, serious eye damage, skin sensitization
National/International Regulations: Check regional restrictions and reporting requirements, chemical import/export controls may apply, workplace safety plans required under OSHA or equivalent
WHMIS Classification (Canada): D2B (Toxic Material Causing Other Toxic Effects), consult MSDS requirements for local workplace compliance