Material Safety Data Sheet – 4-Piperidinol

Identification

Product Name: 4-Piperidinol
Chemical Formula: C5H11NO
Synonyms: Piperidin-4-ol, 4-Hydroxypiperidine
CAS Number: 626-56-2
Recommended Use: Laboratory research, synthesis of pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemical manufacturing
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Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Skin Irritant (Category 2), Eye Irritant (Category 2A), Acute Toxicity (Oral, Category 4)
Pictograms: Exclamation mark symbol
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, harmful if swallowed
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat or smoke while using
Potential Health Effects: Inhalation may irritate respiratory tract, skin contact causes redness, ingestion leads to gastrointestinal discomfort

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 4-Piperidinol
Concentration: ≥98%
Impurities: Trace piperidine, water content below 0.5%, other unspecified organics less than 0.2%
CAS Number: 626-56-2

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately, seek medical advice if symptoms like coughing or difficulty breathing occur
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, consult a physician if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, lift upper and lower eyelids, remove contact lenses, seek medical attention right away
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person, seek medical help fast, risk of nausea and abdominal pain
Advice to Physician: Treat symptomatically, provide supportive care, watch for respiratory distress and dehydration

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO2 extinguishers
Special Hazards: Gives off toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides under fire, risk of flashback if chemical is vaporized
Protective Equipment: Firefighters wear self-contained breathing apparatus, chemical-resistant suits recommended, area may need evacuation
Hazardous Combustion Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Advice: Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray, avoid breathing vapors, stay upwind

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, eye protection, and mask, ventilate area thoroughly
Environmental Precautions: Prevent leaks into drains, surface water, or soil, notify authorities if large spill threatens environment
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb with inert spill absorbent (vermiculite, sand), collect in sealed containers for hazardous waste disposal, wash spill site after cleanup complete
Decontamination: Non-reactive disinfectants and copious water recommended, equipment must be cleaned before reuse
Non-Emergency Procedures: Restrict access, use wet-cleaning methods to keep dust down to a minimum, avoid mixing with incompatible substances during cleanup

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Use under chemical fume hood, avoid breathing dust or vapor, keep containers tightly closed, avoid spills
Personal Hygiene: Always wash hands after handling, don’t touch face, food, or beverages while working
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sunlight and moisture
Incompatible Materials: Avoid oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides and strong bases
Packing Materials: Use non-reactive packaging, glass or high-density polyethylene best for long-term stability
Specific End Uses: Restricted to trained professionals, never use in food or medical applications without approval

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV, minimize exposure as much as possible
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, chemical fume hood, closed transfer systems for large-scale use
Personal Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended), splash goggles, lab coat, closed-toe shoes
Respiratory Protection: Wear NIOSH approved respirator if vapor or dust concentrations exceed safe handling limits
Hygiene Measures: Remove and wash contaminated clothing immediately, do not take contaminated garments home
Environmental Controls: Keep away from drains, work on spill containment plans if used in large scale production

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline solid
Odor: Mild amine-like smell
pH (solution): Slightly basic
Melting Point: 62–66°C
Boiling Point: 223–225°C
Flash Point: Approximately 125°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Slow
Vapor Pressure: Very low at room temperature
Solubility: Freely soluble in water and alcohols
Density: 1.08 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (octanol/water): Log Kow = -0.63
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid at room temperature)
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not established
Upper/Lower Flammability Limits: Data not available, treat as potentially combustible under certain conditions

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Risk of Hazardous Reactions: Can react with strong oxidizers, risk of exothermic reaction with acids
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, open flames, direct sunlight, moisture
Materials to Avoid: Acids, acid chlorides, strong oxidizers, anhydrides, strong bases
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other toxic vapors possible if overheated or combusted
Polymerization: No known risk of hazardous polymerization under normal storage and use settings

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): about 400 mg/kg—can cause health effects at low exposure
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause irritation, redness, and discomfort
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Strongly irritating, can cause pain or transient injury to exposed eyes
Respiratory Sensitization: Vapors may provoke coughing or breathing difficulty for sensitive individuals
Ingestion Effects: Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting possible
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity/Reproduction: No data linking to cancer or birth defects
Chronic Effects: Prolonged contact or inhalation may aggravate existing skin or lung conditions, repeated exposure not advised
Route of Entry: Inhalation, skin/eye contact, ingestion

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Limited data available, similar amine compounds show moderate acute toxicity to aquatic life
Persistence and Degradability: Likely biodegradable with time, slow in low-oxygen settings
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low likelihood based on log Kow
Mobility in Soil: Freely soluble in water, potential to move through soil or water systems if spilled
Other Adverse Effects: Prevent large scale releases into waterways or soil; unknown long-term impact

Disposal Considerations

Waste Handling: Place contaminated waste, packaging, and spill materials in labeled hazardous waste container
Methods of Disposal: Send to licensed chemical disposal facility; incineration preferable where allowed
Avoidable Practices: Never release into sewer systems or open environment, don’t mix with incompatible waste streams
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse thoroughly before disposal, follow local regulations on hazardous waste containers
Regulatory Considerations: Consult federal, state, and local guidelines prior to disposal, documentation needed for disposal tracking

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for ground, air, or sea transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: Not a marine pollutant according to IMDG code
Special Precautions: Protect from moisture and heat sources during shipping, keep sealed and clearly labeled in original packaging

Regulatory Information

TSCA: Listed
REACH: Registered or pre-registered (check supplier’s statement)
OSHA Hazard: Classified as hazardous by OSHA
SARA Title III: Not found on Section 302: No extremely hazardous substances, Section 313: Not subject to annual toxic chemical reporting
California Prop 65: Not listed
Other Relevant Regulations: Handle according to local chemical safety regulations; product meant for industrial/research use only