Material Safety Data Sheet: 2-(Morpholinothio)Benzothiazole

Identification

Product Name: 2-(Morpholinothio)Benzothiazole
Synonyms: N-(2-Benzothiazolylthio)morpholine
CAS Number: 95-16-9
Recommended Use: Industrial chemical used as a vulcanization accelerator and process regulator in the rubber industry
Supplier Details: Name and address of chemical supplier, emergency telephone number available 24/7, contact email for regulatory or safety requests provided by distributor
Emergency Phone Number: On-call chemical emergency response center operated by association or manufacturer

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Acute toxicity (oral), Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, health hazard
Signal Word: Warning
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or vapors, wash hands thoroughly after handling, wear protective gloves and eye/face protection, use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area, in case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 2-(Morpholinothio)Benzothiazole
Chemical Formula: C11H12N2OS2
EC Number: 202-394-2
Purity: >97%
Impurities: Minor content of related benzothiazole derivatives and sulfur compounds possible depending on manufacture, unlikely to exceed 3% total

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep comfortable for breathing, consult physician if symptoms persist, in case of respiratory distress administer oxygen
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash affected area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, seek medical attention for persistent irritation or blistering
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with clean water for 15 minutes, remove contact lenses, continue irrigation, obtain immediate medical attention if redness, pain, or vision disturbance remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person, immediate medical intervention required, monitor for nausea or abdominal pain

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray for large fires, avoid using straight water streams
Specific Hazards: Thermal decomposition generates toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and carbon oxides
Protective Equipment: Firefighters wear full protective gear, including self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Procedures: Move containers from fire area if possible without risk, cool fire-exposed containers with water, avoid runoff of firefighting water into sewers or water bodies

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear proper personal protective equipment—gloves, eye protection, respirator for dust or fume exposure—provide adequate ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry to sewers, drains, waterways, avoid soil contamination, notify authorities if significant spill enters environment
Spill Cleanup Methods: Ventilate area, contain spill with inert absorbent material (sand, earth, vermiculite), sweep up and transfer to labeled chemical waste containers for proper disposal, clean residual surface with water and detergent, avoid dust generation

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Minimize dust formation, avoid inhalation and direct contact, use with local exhaust ventilation, do not eat, drink, or smoke during use, keep work area clean
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed containers, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, keep away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents or acids, prevent exposure to direct sunlight or moisture, label containers clearly
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, strong acids, bases, reducing agents, and halogens

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limits specifically established; handle as hazardous substance, follow precautionary standards
Engineering Controls: Provide local ventilation or process enclosure, use eye wash stations and emergency showers, ensure general mechanical ventilation
Personal Protection: Wear appropriate protective gloves (nitrile or neoprene), chemical safety goggles, impervious clothing, suitable respiratory protection for dust or mist above exposure guidelines
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands, arms, face thoroughly after handling and before breaks, launder protective clothing regularly, do not carry contaminated clothing outside the workplace

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Solid (crystalline or powdered)
Color: Light yellow to tan
Odor: Faint, characteristic sulfurous or amine-like
Melting Point: 90–100°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohols and most organic solvents
Density: Approximately 1.33 g/cm³
pH: Not applicable (solid)
Vapor Pressure: Not significant at room temperature
Flash Point: >170°C (closed cup, estimated)
Autoignition Temperature: Data not available
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Approximately 2.9
Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes above 200°C with release of toxic compounds

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under standard temperature and pressure, protected from moisture
Reactivity: No hazardous polymerization or violent reactions in usual industrial use
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, strong oxidizing or reducing agents, sources of ignition, prolonged exposure to light/humidity
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, benzothiazole-related products
Incompatibles: Contact with oxidizing substances or strong acids can cause decomposition with fume release

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): 800 mg/kg; skin and eye irritation in animal models
Chronic Toxicity: Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause dermatitis, allergic skin sensitization not commonly observed but possible, no sufficient chronic data in humans
Symptoms: Irritation of skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract; potential coughing, nausea, dizziness
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a human carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity / Teratogenicity: No sufficient evidence of genetic or reproductive toxicity in laboratory tests

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; LC50 (fish, 96 h): 2–10 mg/L; EC50 (daphnia, 48 h): approximately 5 mg/L
Mobility: Moderate potential for soil or sediment absorption, potential for limited mobility in surface waters
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable, may persist in soil and water environments
Bioaccumulation Potential: Moderate; log Kow indicates possible accumulation in aquatic biota
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid uncontrolled release into environment to protect aquatic and terrestrial systems

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of as hazardous waste according to local, national, and international regulations; incineration preferred in approved facility
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse containers, puncture, or otherwise destroy containers before disposal, recycle only where permitted, do not reuse for other materials
Special Precautions: Do not allow product, spill, or rinse water to enter waterways, sewers, or soil, document waste disposal for regulatory compliance

Transport Information

UN Number: 3077
Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (contains 2-(Morpholinothio)Benzothiazole)
Transport Hazard Class: 9
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: Yes
Special Transport Precautions: Package securely to prevent release, keep away from food and feed, follow all regulations for hazardous waste transportation, emergency response guide available with shipment

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Listed in the US TSCA Inventory
REACH Registration: European registration completed or in process where applicable
Labeling Requirements: GHS-compliant labels with hazard and precautionary statements, pictograms, product identifier, and supplier information
Other Regulatory Status: Subject to SARA Title III (311/312) for acute health hazard, not currently listed as an extremely hazardous substance, regulated as a marine pollutant for global transport, safety data sheet must be available to all users
Worker Protection: Refer to national chemical safety and occupational health legislation for workplace controls, mandatory risk assessment and reporting under national workplace safety laws