Material Safety Data Sheet: 2-Acetyl-5-Bromothiophene

Identification

Product Name: 2-Acetyl-5-Bromothiophene
Chemical Formula: C6H5BrOS
CAS Number: 13694-15-6
Synonyms: 1-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)ethanone
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemicals, chemical synthesis
Supplier/Manufacturer: [Insert Company Name and Address]
Emergency Contact: [Insert Emergency Number]

Hazard Identification

Classification: Harmful if swallowed, causes skin irritation, serious eye irritation, irritant to respiratory system
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May cause respiratory tract and gastrointestinal irritation, harmful if inhaled or ingested, may irritate skin and eyes
Pictograms: Exclamation mark (GHS07)
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wear protective gloves and goggles, wash thoroughly after handling, avoid release to environment
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory passages
Symptoms: Redness, itching, burning sensation, coughing, shortness of breath, headache

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 2-Acetyl-5-Bromothiophene
Concentration: ≥ 98%
Impurities/Admixtures: Trace amounts of related compounds (thiophene derivatives), less than 1% each
CAS Number: 13694-15-6
Molecular Weight: 205.08 g/mol
Component Breakdown: No hazardous additives identified

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person into fresh air; keep airway clear, loosen tight clothing, get medical attention for continued symptoms
Skin Contact: Remove any contaminated clothing immediately, wash affected area with soap and water thoroughly for at least 15 minutes, contact physician as needed
Eye Contact: Gently rinse eyes using plenty of water, lifting eyelids occasionally, flush for no less than 15 minutes; consult a health professional if irritation occurs
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person, get immediate medical attention, never induce vomiting unless instructed by medical staff
Most Important Symptoms: Burning eyes, cough, dizziness, nausea, rash on skin, sore throat

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam, or water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High water jet may spread fire
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes such as hydrogen bromide, sulfur oxides, and carbon oxides under combustion
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Full protective gear including self-contained breathing apparatus
Firefighting Instructions: Keep containers cool with spray, avoid inhaling vapors or dust, suppress vapors using water spray if spill occurs during fire

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Put on chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and dust mask before beginning cleanup, ensure adequate ventilation in area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent chemical entry into drains or water sources, dike spills using absorbent inert material
Cleanup Methods: Scoop up and containerize using spark-proof tools, avoid raising dust, wash spill site with plenty of water after pickup
Additional Advice: Dispose of contaminated cleanup materials in accordance with disposal guidelines, report major spills to responsible authorities immediately

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use only in well-ventilated work spaces, avoid breathing vapors or contact with skin or eyes, put on approved PPE before handling, clean protective gear regularly and wash hands after work
Storage: Store chemical in a tightly closed, corrosion-resistant container away from sunlight, incompatible substances (oxidizers, strong acids), moisture, and sources of ignition, keep out of reach of children, clearly label all containers
Additional Handling Notes: Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in handling areas, do not eat, drink, or smoke in chemical work zones

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established OSHA/ACGIH limits for this compound, work should proceed as though exposure risk is present
Engineering Controls: Install local exhaust ventilation, use fume hood for all open transfers
Personal Protection: Use nitrile gloves, chemical-resistant goggles, protective lab coat, dust respirator or half-mask with organic vapor cartridge, use closed working systems if practical
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands, arms, and face thoroughly after chemical use and before meals or restroom visits, keep work area free of unnecessary chemical containers

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Pale yellow to light brown crystalline solid
Odor: Mild, aromatic
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable
Melting Point: About 62-65°C (143-149°F)
Boiling Point: Roughly 271–273°C (519–523°F)
Flash Point: >110°C (230°F)
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Flammability: May be combustible at elevated temperatures
Vapor Pressure: Not established
Vapor Density: Not determined
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in chloroform and ethanol
Partition Coefficient (log Pow): No data
Decomposition Temperature: Not available
Viscosity: Not relevant (solid)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling, can decompose over time when exposed to strong sunlight, heat, or chemical incompatibles
Potentially Hazardous Reactions: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents, acids, may release toxic vapors under drastic conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Heating beyond recommended temperature, direct contact with incompatible chemicals, moisture exposure
Incompatible Materials: Oxidizers, strong acids, some reducing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide, sulfur oxides

Toxicological Information

Latex Data: Not known to cause latex-related issues
Routes of Exposure: Contact with eyes, skin, inhalation, ingestion
Acute Effects: Eye and skin irritation, sore throat, headache, coughing
Chronic Effects: Long term exposure data lacking, treat as suspect
Carcinogenicity: No established link per IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Mutagenicity: Not tested
Reproductive Toxicity: No reports
Most Common Symptoms: Local irritation, dizziness, respiratory discomfort
LD50/LC50: Not published for this material; similar compounds show oral LD50 in rats at 100-500 mg/kg

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Data lacking, but similar brominated thiophenes have moderate persistence and some aquatic toxicity
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable; may linger in sediment or soil
Bioaccumulation Potential: Potential for bioaccumulation based on structure
Mobility in Soil: May bind to soil, low leaching expected
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid chemical runoff, restrict releases to surface waters, monitor for local environmental impact following major spill

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Incinerate in a chemical incinerator fitted with afterburner and scrubber, do not landfill unless local regulations allow
Contaminated Packaging: Treat empty containers as hazardous, rinse and dispose through licensed chemical waste facility
Regulatory Considerations: Follow federal, state, and local waste management laws, consult hazardous waste specialist for large quantities
Special Handling: Handle residues using approved PPE, keep containers closed and labeled

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated for transport
Transport Hazard Classes: Not assigned
Packing Group: Not applicable
Environmental Hazards: Not specified, but avoid release during transport
Transport Precautions: Keep upright, label all packages, restrict movement of bulk chemicals without written authorization

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Listed or exempt
DSL/NDSL: Appears on Canadian Domestic Substance List
EINECS/ELINCS: Registered
California Prop 65: Not known to contain listed substances
Workplace Regulations: Follow OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, ensure labels and SDS are accessible
Other Relevant Regulations: Comply with local environmental release criteria, observe transport requirements for hazardous lab chemicals