Material Safety Data Sheet for 1-Methyl-3-Phenyl-1-Piperazine

Identification

Product Name: 1-Methyl-3-Phenyl-1-Piperazine
Synonyms: N-Methyl-3-phenylpiperazine
Chemical Formula: C11H16N2
Molecular Weight: 176.26 g/mol
CAS Number: 5271-27-2
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagent, chemical synthesis intermediate
Supplier: Laboratory supplier or chemical distributor contact details on product label
Emergency Contact: Local poison control center or emergency service, supplier emergency phone number on label

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity (Oral, Dermal, Inhalation) – Category 4, Eye Irritation – Category 2A, Skin Irritation – Category 2
GHS Label: Exclamation mark symbol
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, vapors, or mist. Wash skin and hands thoroughly after handling. Wear protective cloves, clothing, eye and face protection.
Other Hazards: Potentially harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. May cause central nervous system effects if overexposed.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 1-Methyl-3-Phenyl-1-Piperazine
CAS Number: 5271-27-2
Concentration: ≥ 98%
Impurities: Residual solvents & trace by-products from manufacturing, < 2%

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air. If breathing becomes difficult, oxygen may be given by trained personnel. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least fifteen minutes. If irritation continues, consult a healthcare provider.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with clean water for at least twenty minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Seek medical help right away.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. Get medical assistance if you feel unwell.
Most Important Symptoms: Redness, burning, pain in eyes or skin, cough, nausea, headache, confusion, drowsiness.
Note to Physician: Provide symptomatic and supportive treatment. Observe for possible delayed effects on central nervous system.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, foam.
Specific Hazards: May produce toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides under fire conditions. Combustible at high temperatures.
Protection for Firefighters: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus.
Additional Advice: Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Prevent discharge of fire control runoff into the environment.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Ventilate area. Use personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and suitable clothing.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry of chemical into drains, water courses, or soil.
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb small spills with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite). Sweep or scoop up material and transfer to a suitable container for disposal. Wash spill site after material pickup is complete.
Other Information: Remove all ignition sources if safe to do so. Avoid inhaling dust or vapors.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work in a fume hood or well-ventilated area. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling chemical. Wash hands after usage.
Storage: Store in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers. Keep container in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture. Store away from food and beverages.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No occupational exposure limit established specifically for this compound. Limit workplace airborne concentrations to lowest possible.
Engineering Controls: Use with local exhaust ventilation, chemical fume hood preferred.
Personal Protections: Wear safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, long-sleeved clothing or lab coat, and use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
Hygiene: Clean hands thoroughly after handling, before eating or drinking. Do not bring contaminated clothing outside work area; launder before reuse.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid or solid at room temperature
Odor: Mild, amine-like
Melting Point: 11–13°C
Boiling Point: 280–285°C
Flash Point: Approx. 130°C
Solubility: Soluble in water and most organic solvents (methanol, ethanol, chloroform)
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Density: 1.03–1.07 g/cm³
pH: 8–9 (aqueous solution)
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not established
Upper/Lower Flammability Limit: Data not available

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with oxidizing agents and strong acids
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Can form hazardous decomposition products when heated or exposed to fire
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid excessive heat, open flames, strong oxidizers, and moisture
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acyl chlorides, anhydrides

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): approximately 400 mg/kg. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation, may be absorbed through skin causing systemic effects.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes irritation with pain and redness.
Respiratory Effects: Inhalation can result in coughing, drowsiness, headaches, and possible central nervous system depression.
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated exposure may affect liver, kidney, or nervous system.
Sensitization: No data available on sensitization.
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: No adequate data in humans or animals. Not listed as a carcinogen.
Other Data: Effects can be delayed, central nervous system symptoms can appear hours after exposure.

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradability not well studied, likely to persist in soil and water.
Bioaccumulation Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly, specific studies unavailable.
Mobility in Soil: High solubility in water suggests mobility in soil and groundwater possible.
Other Adverse Effects: Discharge to the environment should be avoided, even small quantities can be hazardous to aquatic life.

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Treat as hazardous waste, collect in clearly labeled container.
Disposal of Product: Dispose by incineration at a licensed chemical waste disposal facility following local, regional, and national regulations.
Disposal of Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers retain residues and should be treated as hazardous. Dispose of as unused material.
Environmental Precautions: Do not allow product or residues to enter drains or water courses.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not assigned
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated under most national/international transport guidelines. For bulk or commercial shipments, consult relevant authority.
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Dangerous to aquatic life; should not be transported with foodstuffs or animal feeds.
Special Precautions: Secure containers and prevent leakage. Carry copy of MSDS during shipment.

Regulatory Information

Safety, Health and Environmental Regulations: Not specifically listed by OSHA, TSCA, REACH, or other major regulatory lists as of latest update.
Inventory Status: Check compliance with country-specific chemical inventories.
Labeling Requirements: Hazard statements and risk phrases required on labels in accordance with GHS.
Other Regulations: Observe all national and local environmental protection regulations. Consult workplace H&S authority for further guidance on handling and risk assessment.