Product Name: 1-Butylpyrrolidine
Synonyms: N-Butylpyrrolidine, Butylpyrrolidine, 1-Butyl-azacyclopentane
Chemical Family: Heterocyclic organic compound
CAS Number: 34779-60-5
Molecular Formula: C8H17N
Molecular Weight: 127.23 g/mol
Recommended Use: Intermediate in organic synthesis, research chemical
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GHS Classification: Flammable liquid, Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), Skin and eye irritation
Label Elements: Flammable, Toxic, Irritant
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Highly flammable liquid and vapor, Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin, or inhaled, Causes skin irritation, Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames; avoid breathing vapors; wear protective gloves and eye protection
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, eye contact
Potential Health Effects: Headache, nausea, dizziness, skin redness, eye watering, respiratory discomfort
Chemical Name: 1-Butylpyrrolidine
Concentration: ≥98%
Other Components: Trace impurities (not considered hazardous)
CAS Number: 34779-60-5
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep warm and at rest, seek medical advice if symptoms continue
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse affected skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, seek medical help if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present, get medical attention immediately
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical attention
Notes for Medical Personnel: Treat symptomatically, monitor respiratory and cardiovascular status
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Water jet
Specific Hazards: Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air, fire may produce toxic gases including nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective clothing
Other Information: Cool exposed containers with water spray, remove containers from fire area if safe to do
Personal Precautions: Eliminate ignition sources, use personal protective equipment including gloves and goggles, avoid skin and eye contact, ensure adequate ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, surface water, or soil, notify authorities if material enters environment
Cleanup Methods: Contain spill with inert absorbent (sand, earth), collect into labeled containers for disposal, clean area with detergent and water, ventilate area thoroughly
Handling: Avoid breathing vapors, prevent contact with skin and eyes, use only in well-ventilated areas, ground/bond containers when transferring, keep away from sparks and open flames
Storage: Store in tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, keep away from heat and direct sunlight, segregate from oxidizing agents, acids, or bases, store below 30°C and away from sources of ignition, secure storage to prevent leaks or spills
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations, maintain eyewash stations and safety showers
Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific limits established; minimize exposure
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, neoprene), safety goggles or face shield, flame-resistant lab coat, closed footwear
Respiratory Protection: Organic vapor-respirator if vapor exceeds exposure limits or if ventilation is inadequate
Environmental Controls: Avoid release to the environment, use appropriate containment to prevent environmental contamination
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Amine-like, strong
Odor Threshold: Not established
Boiling Point: 178 – 180°C
Melting Point: Not available; likely below room temperature
Flash Point: 56°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Flammability: Flammable liquid
Vapor Pressure: 0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Vapor Density: >1 (air = 1)
Relative Density: 0.85 – 0.87 (water = 1)
Solubility: Partially soluble in water, readily soluble in organic solvents
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Estimated 2.3
Auto-ignition Temperature: 226°C
Decomposition Temperature: Not determined
Viscosity: Not available
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Highly reactive with strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases
Hazardous Reactions: May form explosive mixtures in air if heated, incompatible with certain materials
Decomposition Products: Toxic gases including ammonia, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide can form under fire or thermal decomposition
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, open flames, sparks, prolonged exposure to air or light, contact with incompatible substances
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (estimated, rat): 400 – 700 mg/kg; inhalation LC50: not determined; dermal LD50 (estimated, rabbit): 1200 mg/kg
Routes of Entry: Inhalation, ingestion, skin, and eye absorption
Effects of Overexposure: Nausea, headaches, drowsiness, skin burns, eye redness, respiratory tract irritation
Chronic Effects: Prolonged exposure might damage liver or kidneys, chronic skin exposure could cause dermatitis
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Mutagenicity / Teratogenicity: No relevant data available
Sensitization: Not expected to cause sensitization
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable; forms stable residues and breakdown is slow
Bioaccumulative Potential: May bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms; estimated moderate potential based on structure
Mobility in Soil: Moderate mobility, can leach into groundwater under some conditions
Other Adverse Effects: Toxic to fish (LC50: <10 mg/L for some species), avoid environmental release
Waste Treatment Methods: Collect waste in tightly sealed, labeled containers, handle as hazardous chemical waste
Disposal of Product: Deliver to licensed hazardous waste disposal contractor, incineration recommended in chemical incinerator with afterburner and scrubber
Disposal of Contaminated Packaging: Clean with detergent, triple rinse, submit to chemical waste recovery or adhere to local regulations
Environmental Considerations: Do not dispose into drains, waterways, or ecosystem; comply with local, regional, and national regulations regarding chemical disposal
UN Number: 1993 (Flammable liquid, n.o.s., containing 1-Butylpyrrolidine)
Proper Shipping Name: Flammable liquid, n.o.s.
Transport Hazard Class: 3
Packing Group: III
Labels Required: Flammable liquid
Regulatory Information: Check IMDG, IATA, and local road/rail transport restrictions
Special Precautions: Secure containers, avoid rough handling, keep away from ignition sources, ventilate transport vehicles
OSHA Status: Regulated as hazardous material
TSCA Status: Listed on the US TSCA Inventory
RCRA Classification: Hazardous waste, D001: ignitable waste
SARA Title III Section 313: Not listed
REACH Status (EU): Subject to certain requirements, registration may apply
WHMIS (Canada): Classified as toxic and flammable material
Other Regulations: Subject to workplace exposure, fire code, and health regulations; consult country, state, and local controls for details